A few days ago the UN issued a press release on natural disasters in 2015, the hottest year on record (so far). It stated that 92% of the disasters were climate-related. The ones affecting the most people were drought (50.5 million people) and floods (27.5 million people). The chart below shows where the disasters were reported.
From the press release:
11 February 2016 – A new analysis issued today by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) shows that 2015 – the hottest year on record – confirmed that weather and climate-related disasters now dominate disaster trends linked to natural hazards.
The analysis found that 98.6 million people were affected by disasters in 2015, and that climate – often aided by a strong El Niño phenomenon – was a factor in 92 per cent of those events. The disasters having the greatest impact were the 32 major droughts recorded throughout the year, which amounted to more than double the 10-year annual average and affected 50.5 million people.
“The main message from this trends analysis is that reducing greenhouse gases and adapting to climate change is vital for countries seeking to reduce disaster risk now and in the future, said Robert Glasser, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Disaster Risk Reduction and head of UNISDR, in a press statement.
The analysis also found that the five countries hit by the highest number of disasters in 2015 are China, with 26 disasters; USA, with 22; India, with 19; Philippines, with 15; and Indonesia, with 11.
UNISDR noted that following droughts, floods had the second-greatest impact in 2015, with 152 floods affecting 27.5 million people and claiming 3,310 lives. This compares with the 10-year average of 5,938 deaths and 85.1 million people affected.
In addition, Asia and the Pacific in particular bore the brunt of the 90 storms reported this past year, which included 48 cyclone-strength storms, attributable to rising sea levels and sea surface temperatures. Globally, storms resulted in 996 deaths and affected 10.6 million people in 2015, compared with a 10-year average of 17,778 deaths and 34.9 million people affected.
You can read the full press release on the UN website. There's also an infographic document on the UNISDR website.
Click on the table below to enlarge it:
In a few decades people around the world may yearn for a year like 2015.
Cue UN conspiracy theories...
ReplyDeleteWho will win the race. WUWT? JoNova? Climate Etc?
"...98.6 million people were affected by disasters in 2015, and that climate ... .... factor in 92 per cent."
ReplyDeleteThat's one heck of a large class action suit against the likes of Exxon Mobil.
Justice that the 3 climate denier countries are all in the top ten of economic damages.
ReplyDeleteYeah, but the poor Philippines. They're getting hammered.
ReplyDeleteOn a tangent, it's annoying that they split Eurasia into two continents, and then combine North America and South America into one. Yes, name-wise they're joined, but look at the geography, people! Unless you want to also join the old world into "Eurasiafrica", then there's just no justification for "Americas".
I wondered that too, Greg. North and South America are separate continents.
DeleteIt would be interesting to see an analysis on the effect of these disasters on the economy.
ReplyDeleteOr, to phrase it differently: there are reports on the cost of climate change and the fact that mitigation will pay of, however it is always in the terms of coming disasters. My question is: how much faster would the economy recover from the recession if we weren't burdened with multi-billion dollar costs of climate change already?